Complete SMT Production Line Solutions

From bare board loading to finished PCBA unloading — Keli Automation designs and integrates complete surface mount technology production lines. Whether you need a compact entry-level line or a high-speed fully automated system, we deliver turnkey solutions optimized for your product mix and volume requirements.

Full SMT Line Process Flow

A complete 9-station workflow engineered for seamless synchronization, maximum throughput, and zero-defect manufacturing.

1

Loader

2

Solder Paste Printer

3

SPI Inspection

4

Pick & Place

5

Reflow Oven

6

AOI Inspection

7

Depaneling

8

ICT / FCT Test

9

Unloader

Production Line Station Details

Each station in the SMT line is carefully selected and integrated to deliver consistent quality and reliable throughput.

1

Automatic PCB Loader

Magazine-style board loader that automatically feeds bare PCBs from stacks into the production line. Supports standard PCB sizes up to 330×250mm, with SMEMA communication for seamless line integration. Adjustable width for quick product changeover.

2

Solder Paste Printer

Fully automatic stencil printer with vision alignment for precise solder paste deposition. Features automatic stencil cleaning, 2D inspection, and squeegee pressure control. Supports fine-pitch printing down to 01005 components and 0.3mm pitch QFNs.

3

SPI (Solder Paste Inspection)

3D solder paste inspection system that measures paste volume, height, area, and offset with micron-level accuracy. 100% inspection of all pads before placement, catching printing defects early when rework cost is lowest. Full SPC data output for process control.

4

Pick & Place Machine

High-speed chip shooter + precision placer configuration for optimal CPH (components per hour) and component range. Handles 01005 chips through large connectors and BGAs. Modular feeder setup with automatic tape splicing for uninterrupted production runs.

5

Reflow Soldering Oven

Multi-zone forced convection reflow oven with precise temperature profiling. Nitrogen-capable for advanced soldering processes. Supports lead-free and leaded solder profiles. KIC-style thermal profiling and closed-loop zone temperature control for consistent results.

6

AOI (Automated Optical Inspection)

Post-reflow AOI system with high-resolution cameras and AI-assisted defect detection. Identifies solder bridges, tombstones, missing components, polarity errors, and insufficient solder. Supports both 2D and 3D inspection technologies for comprehensive quality coverage.

7

PCB Depaneling

CNC routing or laser depaneling for stress-free PCB separation from multi-up panels. Supports V-cut, tab-route, and mixed panelization methods. Integrated dust extraction and vision alignment for precision cutting. Essential for minimizing board stress on sensitive components.

8

ICT / FCT Testing

In-circuit test and functional test stations verify both component-level and board-level performance. Custom test fixtures ensure reliable contact with test points. Test data feeds directly into MES for full traceability and pass/fail sorting.

9

Automatic Unloader

Finished board unloader stacks good PCBs into magazines for downstream processing. Integrates pass/fail sorting based on test results, routing defective boards to rework stations. Optional robotic unloading for direct tray or conveyor handoff.

Post-Reflow Automation Line

A specialized 7-station post-reflow line that automates everything after the reflow oven — maximizing throughput while minimizing manual handling and ESD risk.

1. PCBA Loading

Ergonomic loading station with anti-static protection and barcode scanning for production traceability from the start of the post-reflow process.

2. Online ICT Testing

Bed-of-nails in-circuit testing verifies component placement, solder joints, and electrical continuity with automatic fault diagnosis.

3. Online FCT Testing

Functional circuit testing validates operational behavior under real-world conditions including power-on self-test and signal verification.

4. Automatic Glue Dispensing

Precision XYZ gantry dispensing system for component securing, conformal coating, and thermal adhesive application with programmable patterns.

5. Board Flipping & Marking

Automatic board inversion for dual-side processing with laser or inkjet marking for serial numbers, date codes, and traceability labels.

6. Automatic Depaneling

Dual-spindle CNC routing system for stress-free PCB panel separation. Supports V-cut, tab-route, and mixed panel formats with dust extraction.

7. Robotic Unloading

Robotic arm picks finished PCBAs and places them into trays or onto downstream conveyors, with pass/fail sorting based on test results.

SMT Line Configuration Options

Three tiers of SMT line configurations to match your production volume, product complexity, and investment budget.

Specification Economy Line Standard Line High-Speed Line
Estimated CPH 15,000 – 30,000 50,000 – 100,000 150,000 – 300,000+
Pick & Place Type Mid-range all-in-one placer High-speed placer + precision placer Multi-module high-speed + high-precision
Solder Paste Printer Semi-auto or entry-level auto Fully auto with vision alignment Premium auto with 2D inspection
SPI Optional 3D SPI included High-speed 3D SPI included
AOI 2D AOI (optional) 3D AOI included Dual 3D AOI (pre & post reflow)
Reflow Oven 6–8 zone economy 8–10 zone mid-range 10+ zone premium, N₂ capable
Test & Inspection Manual test station ICT + AOI ICT + FCT + AOI + X-ray option
Typical Applications Low-volume, high-mix; prototyping; small batch production Medium-volume production; consumer electronics; industrial control High-volume mass production; automotive; smartphone components
Investment Range Entry-level budget Medium investment High investment

* All configurations are customizable. Contact our team for a tailored proposal based on your specific requirements.

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MES Data Dashboard

Data Traceability & MES Integration

Modern SMT production requires comprehensive data collection and traceability. Keli Automation lines are designed with MES (Manufacturing Execution System) integration from the ground up, giving you full visibility into every production step.

  • Full board-level traceability with barcode tracking at each station
  • Real-time production data dashboards — OEE, yield, throughput
  • SPI, AOI, and test result data automatically linked to each serial number
  • Seamless integration with major MES platforms (SAP, Oracle, custom systems)
  • Recipe management with controlled access and change tracking
  • SPC (Statistical Process Control) data for continuous improvement
  • Automated pass/fail sorting with rework routing and escalation workflows

Industry Applications

Our SMT lines serve manufacturers across a wide range of electronics industries.

📱

Consumer Electronics

Smartphones, wearables, tablets, audio devices

🚗

Automotive Electronics

ECUs, ADAS modules, BMS, sensors

🏥

Medical Electronics

Patient monitors, diagnostic equipment, implants

⚙️

Industrial Control

PLC modules, inverters, power electronics

💡

LED Lighting

LED drivers, modules, lighting fixtures

Premium Component Brands

We source only top-tier components from industry-leading brands to ensure maximum uptime and performance reliability.

Component Category Brands Quality Benefit
Pneumatic Components SMC (Japan) Precision motion control, long service life
PLC Controllers Mitsubishi / Siemens High-speed processing, reliable logic control
Industrial PCs Advantech (Taiwan) Robust computing, MES integration ready
Sensors & Vision Omron / Keyence (Japan) High-precision detection, fast response
Servo Motors Panasonic / Delta Smooth, accurate, energy-efficient drive
Conveyor Systems Custom with standard motors Modular design, easy maintenance
SMC Mitsubishi Advantech Keyence Omron Panasonic Siemens Delta

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about our SMT production line solutions.

What is the typical lead time for a complete SMT line?
A standard SMT line typically takes 8–16 weeks from order confirmation to delivery, depending on configuration complexity and equipment availability. This includes design, procurement, assembly, in-factory testing, and preparation for shipping. Customized or high-speed lines with specialized equipment may require 16–24 weeks. We provide detailed project timelines during the quotation phase.
Do you provide installation and training services?
Yes. Our standard SMT line package includes on-site installation, commissioning, and operator training. Our engineers will set up the line, run test production, and train your staff on operation, maintenance, and basic troubleshooting. Training duration is typically 3–7 days depending on line complexity. We also offer extended training packages and maintenance contracts.
Can you integrate with our existing MES or ERP system?
Absolutely. Our lines are designed with open architecture and standard communication protocols (OPC UA, MQTT, REST API) that enable integration with most MES and ERP platforms including SAP, Oracle, and custom in-house systems. We can work with your IT team to define data exchange requirements and implement the integration, either during initial installation or as a later upgrade.
What after-sales support do you provide?
We offer comprehensive after-sales support including: 12-month warranty on all equipment, 24-hour technical response via phone/email/WeChat, spare parts supply with worldwide shipping, periodic preventive maintenance visits (optional contract), software updates, and remote diagnostic support. For international customers, we have service partners in many regions and can dispatch engineers for on-site service as needed.
How do I determine which line configuration is right for us?
Our sales engineers will work with you to analyze your requirements including: product type and complexity, component mix (chip vs. fine-pitch vs. odd-form), target production volume, available factory space, operator skill level, and budget. Based on this analysis, we recommend the optimal configuration. We also consider future scalability so your line can grow with your business.
Can the line handle both through-hole and SMT components?
While the main line is designed for surface mount components, we can add selective wave soldering, hand-soldering stations, or press-fit stations for through-hole components as needed. Many of our customers operate mixed-technology lines. We can also integrate custom automation stations for odd-form component insertion or other special processes your product requires.
What is the typical ROI period for an SMT line investment?
ROI depends on factors including production volume, labor cost savings, quality improvement, and product value. For medium-to-high volume operations, typical payback periods range from 1.5 to 3 years. Key ROI drivers include reduced labor costs (replacing manual assembly), improved yield (fewer defects from automated processes), increased production capacity, and reduced rework costs. We can help you build a detailed ROI analysis during the evaluation phase.
Do you offer used or refurbished equipment options?
While we primarily focus on new equipment with full warranty, we can sometimes source refurbished machines from trusted partners for customers with tight budgets or specific needs. All refurbished equipment is thoroughly tested and comes with a limited warranty. However, for most production-critical applications, we recommend new equipment to ensure reliability, performance, and full after-sales support.

Explore related solutions: Test Fixtures & Tooling | Custom Automation Lines | Robotic Solutions

Learn more: [Blog: SMT Line Setup Guide for New Factories]

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